Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Risks

fetal alcohol syndrome signs

It is advised to avoid all alcoholic beverages, including wine, beer, and low alcohol drinks, during pregnancy. Learn more about the risk factors, symptoms, possible complications, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of fetal alcohol syndrome. Finding alcohol effects early, even if they are mild, gives a child the best chance to reach his or her full potential in life.

Continuing Education Activity

  • FASD is a range of conditions in the child caused by the mother drinking alcohol during pregnancy.
  • Newborns may need special care in the newborn intensive care unit (NICU).
  • Receiving treatment as soon as possible in childhood can help decrease the likelihood of developing these secondary effects in life.
  • In many cases, prenatal alcohol exposure is unintentional because women continue their normal drinking patterns before they know they are pregnant.

But drinking alcohol any time during pregnancy can be harmful. FASDs can occur when a person is exposed to alcohol before birth. Alcohol in the mother’s blood passes to the baby through the umbilical cord.

fetal alcohol syndrome signs

Treatment For Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

  • Alcohol is broken down more slowly in the baby than in an adult.
  • Any amount of alcohol during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome.
  • And prefrontal cortexiA region of the brain in the frontal lobe that influences attention, manages emotions, and coordinates complex behaviors.
  • A mental health nurse should offer to counsel to patients who have alcohol use disorder and are of childbearing age.
  • A permanent condition, fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) happens when a woman consumes any amount of alcohol during a pregnancy.

If the staff members are not familiar with the evaluation process, the next step is to ask to speak with the district’s special education director. It is best to speak with a doctor who specializes in FAS, such as a developmental pediatrician, clinical geneticist, or child psychologist. It is essential to speak with a doctor as soon as possible if a child shows signs of FAS. Early identification can improve the outcome for children with FAS and raise their quality of life.

Areas evaluated for FASD diagnoses

“About half of all pregnancies in the United States are unplanned, and even if planned, most women won’t know they are pregnant for the first month or so drunken fetal syndrome when they might still be drinking. A diagnosis can help people get relevant and targeted services and supports, including financial support where available. It can also be comforting to know what’s behind your or a loved one’s behaviour and feelings. You can prevent FASD by not drinking at all while you are pregnant.

fetal alcohol syndrome signs

Support Services

fetal alcohol syndrome signs

For some, it’s best to monitor their child’s progress throughout life, so it’s important to have a healthcare provider you trust. All sexually active women are advised to abstain from alcohol if they are not using effective contraception (birth control) measures. Usually, it may take four to six weeks for a mother to know about her pregnancy, and exposure to alcohol during this time can cause FASDs. Learning about the risks of alcohol before conception can help reduce FAS incidence.

fetal alcohol syndrome signs

  • When someone has fetal alcohol syndrome, they’re at the most severe end of what are known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs).
  • Drinking alcohol during this time can cause damage to how body parts develop.
  • Over time, a number of secondary effects can happen in people with FAS, particularly in those who aren’t treated for the condition in childhood.
  • Do not wait for the onset of symptoms to seek medical help (6).
  • The cause of problems that are found during the test may not be clear.

But the findings alert the doctor to any special care a baby may need after he or she is born. Women who are pregnant or who are trying to get pregnant should not drink any amount of alcohol. Pregnant women with alcohol use disorder should join a rehab program and be checked closely by their health care provider throughout their pregnancy. A child with FAS will not necessarily have all of these symptoms. Additionally, many of these symptoms can occur due to other conditions. A healthcare professional specializing in FAS can help determine the cause.

Brain growth in the fetus takes place throughout pregnancy, so stopping alcohol consumption as soon as possible is always best. Fetal alcohol syndrome isn’t curable, and the symptoms will impact your child throughout life. However, early treatment of some symptoms can lessen the severity and improve your child’s development. The severity of FAS complications in babies may range from mild to severe disabilities. You may inform the pediatrician if you were consuming alcohol during pregnancy for early diagnosis.

A physical exam of the baby may show a heart murmur or other Sober living home heart problems. A common defect is a hole in the wall that separates the right and left lower chambers (ventricles) of the heart. One of the main characteristics of individuals diagnosed with all Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders is Dysmaturity.

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